Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1595 Words

Growing up in an environment where one’s parents and society restrict the behavior of that individual, can be a very challenging situation to be in. This was so for Nwoye. Raised in the Igbo culture, social order was said to demand conformity. It was a culture where he was forced to act a certain way, or be punished by his father Okonkwo, which wasn’t a type of lifestyle Nwoye would want to be living all his life. The book, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe uses Nwoye to exemplify the outcomes in a relationship, of a father forcing masculine and cultural tradition values his son, Nwoye. Although, Nwoye’s curiosity on the Igbo culture and will to become the person that he wants to be, comes before him even if it calls for going against†¦show more content†¦Likewise, men like Okonkwo feared the word agbala, as it â€Å"was not only another name for a woman, it could also mean a man who had taken to title† (13). Having no titles or women-like trait s in a man was especially a poignant insult to Okonkwo. Due to Okonkwo’s drive to avoid having the poor traits found from his father Unoka, like an unmanly and weakened character, Okonkwo especially forces it upon himself and his children, specifically Nwoye, to act in line and uphold a masculine character. However, this was hard for Nwoye as he always possessed a more feminine character on the inside. When it came to hearing stories, â€Å"Nwoye knew that it was right to be masculine and to be violent, but somehow he still preferred the stories that his mothers used to tell† (53). Acknowledging that â€Å"his father wanted wanted him to be a man† Nwoye tried his best to portray a masculine character, as shown by the way â€Å" [Nwoye] feigned that he no longer cared for women s stories†(54). By doing so, â€Å"...[Nwoye] saw that his father no longer rebuked him or beat him† (54). Clearly, Nwoye realizes the conformed way boys like him should be acting but his true self that is unlike most of the other men, gets entangled with the way he was â€Å"supposed† to act. The outcome of the way Nwoye’s father has expected him to grow up as, contradicting with the genuine character of Nwoye, created an entanglement in Nwoye’s head on which self he would choose to representShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |   7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Voltaire s Candide Candide - 1766 Words

Voltaire: Candide In Voltaire’s satirical novella Candide, he analyzes and criticizes the absolutist perspectives that were common of his era. By constructing his characters to each represent a different absolutist faith, he uses comedy to exaggerate and emphasize the faults in each perspective, ultimately describing the world through a cynical lens. As an influential writer of the Enlightenment period, Voltaire’s dispute of faith aligns with the enlightened goals of separating the individual from the church and stressing individual freedom rather than dependence on religion. He expresses his critical sentiments of faith and cynical view of absolute optimism by manifesting them in his characters. Voltaire constructs his novel to be†¦show more content†¦If syphilis did not exist, then neither would the sugar cane and gold they seek in North America, which is the source of the disease. Throughout the rest of the novel, even after he was resurrected from his hanging, Pangloss conti nued his absurdly positive outlook during the darkest of times and ignores negativity while blindly following his philosophy, repeating his mantra that this world is â€Å"the best of all possible worlds† (Voltaire, 101). Voltaire’s point is that while optimism is often viewed as a valuable asset, using it as an absolute faith does not allow an individual to accept the negativity of the world. Candide often seems naive during his quest for Cunegonde, however it gradually diminishes throughout the novel. It is especially apparent during the beginning of the novel, when Pangloss’s teachings are still fresh in Candide’s mind, and he is at his youngest. Pangloss had taught Candide his optimistic philosophy while he lived in the baron’s castle, however he never introduced him to negativity or doubt. Therefore, when Candide was banished from the castle and encountered the outside world, his naivetà © and unwavering optimism left him vulnerable. After he unknowingly committed a crime while enlisted in the Bulgarian army and attempted to use Pangloss’s philosophy to justify his actions, the King of Bulgaria passed by and â€Å"...understood, from everything they told himShow MoreRelatedVoltaire And His Candide - Voltaire s Candide1211 Words   |  5 PagesVoltaire and his Candide Introduction Voltaire is the leader of the French Enlightenment, he enjoyed high prestige in the enlightenment movement. His life was spent in against the feudal regime system and the reactionary forces of the church (Gorbatov, 2006). Voltaire was knowledgeable, he had many works (including philosophy, history, literature, science, etc., throughout his literary creation, the most valuable was his philosophical novels (Sutcliffe, 2000). These novels maintained the vitalityRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And `` Candide ``936 Words   |  4 PagesEven though, the broadway play complements Voltaire’s novel, Candide, there are noticeable changes made. These changes are made in order to captivate the audience. Considering the change in time period when Voltaire originally wrote Candide, the changes needed to be made in order to contain more modern aspects that the audience would be drawn to. These changes will be discussed throughout the deliberation of the play, but the most important noticed ch ange would be the doubling of the narrator toRead MoreA Summary On Voltaire s Candide 1496 Words   |  6 PagesJason Ross 2/15/16 David Morroe History 185 C02195103 Pre-draft Candide Voltaire known as French Enlightenmen, author, historian and a theorist. Franà §ois-Marie Arouet was born on November 21, 1694. He was so weak when being born and not expected to live Marguerite Daumard and Francois Arouet were his parents. As a student, he was an inspiration young man. He was close with his mother, and sister. Voltaire had an uneasy relationship with his father, who depressed his literature desire and triedRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words   |  7 Pages Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books wereRead MoreThe And Satire Of Voltaire s Candide Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages Candid, is a French novella, and satire, that was published in 1759 by the French writer Voltaire, who is known as the greatest philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, Voltaire was Often in disagreement with French authorities because of his politically charged works, he was twice imprisoned and spent many years in exiles. Candide tells the story of a young man, who lives in the castle of the Baron, who loves the baron’s daughter Congounde, and also Where he meets Doctor Pangloss, the philosopherRead MoreSynopsis Of Voltaire s Candide 1011 Words   |  5 PagesAP English: Major Works Data Sheet Title: Candide Author: Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) Date of Publication: 1959 Genre: Satire Biographical information about the author Francois-Marie Arouet, Voltaire, was born in 1604 in Paris, France. He was passionate about writing. As a result, Voltaire defies his father’s desire for him to become an attorney. Voltaire composed various types of text like essays and historical surveys as he was acknowledged as a writer from the publication of Oedipus. AfterRead MoreAnalysis Of Voltaire s Candide 1385 Words   |  6 Pages Describe the author’s style In Candide. Voltaire utilizes an expedient account stride that sections fleetly from scene to scene. duologue to activity. what s more, from area to area as the account advances. He other than utilizes references to the chronicled setting in which the book was composed. like Christopher Columbus and the new universe. epidemics and illnesses. what s more, El Dorado and insinuates the 7 Year s War. providing non simply a political yet adjacent to societal foundationRead MoreVoltaire s Candide By Voltaire2264 Words   |  10 Pages Candide by Voltaire Book Critique Emma Joy Mr. Boni World History 2- Period 2 12/19/14 I. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Bantam Books, 1959. Candide by Voltaire is a very educational and informative piece. It was chosen to be read so the students could gain a better understanding of some of the written pieces in the Enlightenment. Voltaire also makes many references as to what life was like in the 18th century. Voltaire not only describes the scenery but he gives a description ofRead MoreVoltaire s Candide - Denouncing Providence1503 Words   |  7 PagesVoltaire’s Candide – Denouncing Providence Eighteenth century France was ruled by the divine power of Louis le XIV, the regime of absolutisme followed, restricting the liberties and creating a corrupt society founded on providence and religious determinism. Les Philosophes des Lumià ¨res notably Voltaire instilled logic and reason to combat theological and metaphysical solutions surrounding French populations whilst pushing for a separation between the Catholic church and the state. Voltaire, also knownRead MoreThe And Philosophical Movement Of Voltaire s Candide1641 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious authoritarianism. People began to reflect on themselves rather than relying on the church. Voltaire was a writer and philosopher, who played an important role by incorporating themes of The Enlightenment into one of his famous novels, â€Å"Candide† to spread ideas. Themes including religion, and optimism in â€Å"Candide† were used by Voltaire through his perspective to emphasize the Character s progress out of trad itional values with reasoning and thinking. An intellectual and philosophical movement

Admission to Nurse Practioner school - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 592 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Handling the needs of clients requires excellent knowledge. I would like to pursue the nursing practice education to widen my scope of healthcare practice. I would like to reach my customers and give them satisfaction when I serve them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Admission to Nurse Practioner school" essay for you Create order Being a complete nursing practitioner comes with a lot of commitment which gives me the feeling of responsibility. I would like to carry on preventative health care in my community as my main interests are in primary health care. Once I become a professional health care provider, I will be in a position to administer services to clients and give them more individual attention and encourage them to carry on with their lifestyle. With class education and field practices provided in your school will give more time to interact with the patients. I have great passion with patient consistency. Through consistency with the clients and class work, I will answer difficult questions which need education and experience. Continued interaction with the patients will also grant an opportunity to develop customer rapport and know them at their level. I like helping people around me to solve their life problems. When I was young, I lost a friend because I lacked competence in first aid administration. After his demise, my love for health care increased. I would like to see everyone happy after saving them from a health challenge. I also like giving hope to lives even when life seems hopeless. Through education, I will get all the knowledge I want to improve my skills. I have a great love with health care profession because being a nurse does not only mean that I will be useful in the office. With the medical knowledge, I will help people at my job and also people outside of the clinical setting. I will be able to help my friends, family, and coworkers. I will always be of help when they are facing difficulties with their well-being. I will also be able to address my health problems. With my expanded knowledge, I will have the ability to make my lifestyle choices and healthy decisions. My father was the reason I developed an interest in health care. My dad was a medical practitioner in the hometown. When I was applying for my university education, I could not pick which area of specialization was the best. My father suggested that I become a nurse. He told me that in health care, nurses are needed in large numbers because they formed the backbone of patient care. His work as a nurse has greatly inspired me to work hard and become a health care provider. Our family has a culture of healthcare provision. My dad is a nurse, and my mother is a dentist. They are all my mentors and have encouraged me to pursue the nursing degree. Nursing ethics are the guiding rod towards giving the right services. Ethical sensitivity provides the nursing practitioners for responding morally to vulnerability and suffering of the people receiving professional services. It is also according to ethics that the healing practitioners should offer assistance without discrimination. Nursing is also a leadership call because I will be able to give directions and am expected to direct patients in the right direction. As a leader, I should be able to get an education all the time there is a chance. I should also find the best school to get the education and develop my skills. I chose to further my education as a nursing practitioner with your school so am looking forward to getting into your school.

The Ethical Issues Of Bp - 3305 Words

Introduction BP, formerly known as British Petroleum, is the third largest oil and gas producer in the world, producing almost 3.8 million barrels per day. BP was founded in 1908 by William Knox D’Arcy in London, United Kingdom. The company operates worldwide in several sectors of the oil and gas industry such as generating low carbon energy, moving oil and gas, and off and onshore oil and gas extraction (BP, 2014). However, the offshore Deepwater Horizon oil spill that happened on April 20th, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the greatest oil spills that took place in history. The disaster caused the loss of the lives of 11 workers, severely injuring 17 workers, and the aftermath had a great impact on the environment in the Gulf of Mexico. The series of ethical issues that took place leading to the disaster are complex, and other factors such as economic and political issues arose after the catastrophe happened. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ethical issues that took place before the disaster happened, and investigate the moral obligations, social responsibility and justice at an individual and organizational level. The ethical dilemma is broken down into three categories, which include the company’s management priority to reduce costs and time, neglecting safety issues addressed by staff, human misjudgment and errors in neglecting pressure reading; and finally, overlooking the technical design flaws that were not tested by BP before installing to use. TheShow MoreRelatedBp Ethical Issues1630 Words   |  7 Pages1. Originally, an Ethics and Compliance team was formed to monitor the formation and operation of the company guidance towards ethical issues in BP’s company.  Just like to set up a communication consistent standard for all the employees of BP for different location, culture and language.  Originally, this is a good way to guide the company staff to maintain company standard and reputation. But the code did not effectively address specific high-risk activities for the scope of daily operations.  ItRead MoreEthical issues of BP Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesBP has had a long history of ethical and legal violations because BP chose to put profits above all else. In the past twenty years, BP subsidiaries were convicted of environmental crimes in Texas and Alaska. In addition, BP received the biggest fine in US history regarding safety violations. Although BP accepted responsibility, their record showed questionable and illegal behavior for twenty years. One of BPs major issues happened in a Texas refinery close to Galveston in 2005 (Jennings, 2009)Read MoreEthical Issues Raised By Bp1237 Words   |  5 Pagesfor human being. However, oil industry brin gs about many ethical issues such as safety and environmental impact. In this ethics report, we will study one of the world’s leading international oil company – BP, who operates in nearly 80 countries . We will particularly discuss ethical issues raised by BP in oil industry in the United States (US) between 2002 and 2006. The three ethical issues which are going to be discussed are (1) safety issue in workplace depicted by the Texas City explosion in 2005Read MoreEthical Issues Surrounding the Bp Oil Spill1236 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues surrounding the BP Oil Spill By: Angela Higgins December 16, 2010 The BP Oil Spill which happened on April 20, 2010, was the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history releasing approximately 185 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf. This event was the result of a wellhead on the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform blowing out in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 40 miles southeast offs the Louisiana coastline. Eleven men working on the oil rig platform were killedRead MoreCross Cultural Perspectives1127 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives ETH 316 BP is a global organization that has a multinational presence in the world. A cultural issue that can impact this organization outside of the United States is gender. In the United States and several other countries that BP works in, gender is not an issue as culturally it is acceptable for men and women to be in business together, but in some countries, especially in the Middle East this is tricky cultural difficulty. This can be a serious issue because women should beRead Morebp case study Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿1. What are the main ethical issues and dilemma BP faces in this case? A project that is on a large scale faces some issues, including: There are concerns about the coating of the pipeline and the risks of leakages, in particular in Georgia, where oil spills might significantly impact the country’s strategic water resources in the Bojorni National Park. Concerns were also raised over the fact that the pipeline runs through earthquake zones, which leakages nearly inevitable or could not be avoidedRead MoreBp Case Study931 Words   |  4 PagesCover Sheet Case Study: BP (Beyond Petroleum) Focuses on Sustainability University Instructor: 03/15/2012 Abstract When a person thinks of BP they image a green gas station and gas pumps. But BP has over 100 years of history behind it. BP was formally known as British Petroleum and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. It was founded in 1908 by William D’Arcy, a rich British man who invested all his savings in his quest for oil in the Middle East. At the time BP was committed to protect theRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 PagesPeople that work with laws every day know that it isn’t an exact science. The reason is not that it has a lot of issues or that it is always affected by politics, instead the main reason is the human factor. People end up changing their minds and everyone one makes mistakes at some point. For example, in legal situations the information that is collected could be incorrect or made up. That is the main reason why law and ethics go side by side. Most people want to make the correct decision wheneverRead MoreBp s Ethical Culture And Cor porate Social Responsibility Procedures1305 Words   |  6 Pagesas it is now known as BP, has grown into one of the four major Oil and energy multi-nationals on the planet. Their success can be attributed to their innovative prowess and their ability to stay one step ahead of their competitors, by investing in places no one has before. The common perception of BP by the general public over the past decade has been quite positive, with people aligning environmental values’ with their new brand positioning. All of this changed after BP was blamed for one of theRead MoreThe Hurricane Katrina Disaster And The Bp Oil Spill Tragedy941 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract This essay relates ethical behavior in high-profile events, as well as examining various regulatory and sustainability market approaches to business environmental responsibilities. The paper focuses on two major occurrences; the Hurricane Katrina disaster and the BP oil spill tragedy. Hurricane Katrina entered into records as one of the worst disasters ever to hit the US, the storm is considered as the most disastrous and damaging in the US history in

Chapter Practice Free Essays

Question Answer the trend towards worldwide markets makes it easier to predict where competitors will spring up. true or false? false because many countries are investing in countries other than their own, each country is becoming more autonomous and independent. true or false? false an advantage of international expansion is that competition within foreign countries is generally very similar to that of the US. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now true or false? false In michael porter’s â€Å"diamond of competitive advantage† there are 4 broad attributes that, as a system, constitute a nation’s competitiveness in an industry. true or false? true the factor endowments of a country are inherited and cannot be created. true or false? false with regard to factor conditions the pool of resources that a firm has is much more important than the speed and efficiency with which these resources are deployed. true or false? false demanding domestic consumers tend to push firms to move ahead of companies in other countries where consumers are less demanding and more complacent. true or false? true high levels of environmental awareness in Denmark have led to a decline in Denmark’s industrial competitiveness in the international marketplace. true or false? false countries with a strong supplier base benefit by adding efficiency to upstream activities. true or false? true typically, intense rivalry in domestic markets does not force firms to look outside their national boundaries for new markets. true or false? false many international firms are increasing their efforts to market their products and services to countries such as India and China as the ranks of their middle class continue to increase. true or false? true international expansion can extend the life cycle of a product that is in its maturity stage in a firm’s home country. true or false? true an advantage of international expansion is that it can enable a firm to optimize the location of every activity in its value chain. true or false? true the laws, and the enforcement of laws, associated with the protection of intellectual property rights, represent a significant currency and management risk to multinational firms. true or false? false differences in foreign markets such as culture, language, and customs can represent significant management risks when firms enter foreign markets. true or false? true offshoring takes place when a firm decides to shift an activity that they were previously performing in a domestic location to a foreign location. true or false? true 2 opposing pressures that managers face when they compete in foreign markets are cost reduction and adaption to local markets. true or false? true theodore levitt has argued that people around the world are willing to sacrifice preferences in product features, functions, and design if they are offered lower prices and high quality. true or false? true among theordore levitt’s assumptions that would favor a global strategy is that consumers around the world are becoming less price sensitive. true or false? false within a worldwide market, the most effective strategies are neither purely multidomestic nor purely global. true or false? true industries in which proportionally more value is added in upstream activities are more likely to benefit from a global strategy than those in which more value is added downstream. true or false? true in a global strategy a firm operates all its businesses under a single common strategy regardless of location. true or false? true a multidomestic strategy is the most appropriate strategy for international operations because it drives economies of scale as far as possible and provides a middle of the road product appealing to the largest number of consumers in every market. t or f? false the need to attain economies of scale encourages multinational firms to operate under a multidomestic strategy. true or false? false corporations with multiple foreign operations that act very independently of one another are following a multidomestic strategy. true or false? true a multidomestic strategy would likely include the use of high volume, centralized production facilities to maximize economies of scale. true or false? false a limitation of a multidomestic strategy is that it may lead to overadaptation as conditions change. true or false? true multinational firms following a transnational strategy strive to optimize the tradeoffs associated with efficiency, local adaptation, and learning. true or false? true a key tenet of transnational strategy is improved adaptation to all competitive situations as well as flexibility by capitalizing on communication and knowledge flows throughout the organization. true or false true according to studies by Rugman and Verbeke, most of the world’s 500 firms are global- not regional or biregional. true or false? false a franchise generally expires after a few years whereas a license is designed to last into perpetuity. true or false? false typically joint ventures involve less control and risk than franchising. true or false? false typically the best method of entry into a foreign market is the establishment of a wholly owned foreign subsidiary so that the parent organization can maintain a high level of control. true or false? false a major trend in international developments include: greater international trade and operations, growing recognition of an international managerial perspective, a large increase in international investment the reasons that explain why some governments make better use of the inflows from foreign investment and know how than others include: governmental practices that are business friendly, local entrepreneurs that can train workers and invest in modern technology, sound management of broader economic factors such as interest rates and inflation according to michael porter’s framework all of these factors affect a nation’s competitiveness factor conditions, demand characteristics, related and supported industries rivalry is intense in nations with conditions of ____ consumer demand, _____ supplier bases, and _____ new entrant potential from related industries strong, strong, high according to michael porter, firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are: more likely to design strategies and structures that allow them to successfully compete abroad. all of these factors have made India’s software services industry extremely competitive on a global scale large pool of skilled workers, large network of public and private educational institutions, large, growing market and sophisticated customers advantages of global diversification firm not being solely dependent on domestic market, firm with large margins at home helping subsidize its operations in other nations, potential to lower costs of operation even if the primary market is at home optimizing the location of every activity in the value chain can yield all of these strategic advantages performance enhancements, cost reduction, extending the life cycle of the product or service Microsoft decided to establish a corporate research laboratory in Cambridge, England to access the outstanding technical and professional talent available there so that they can attain world class excellence in selected value creating activities the sale of boeing’s commercial aircraft and microsoft’s operating systems in many countries enable these companies to benefit from: economies of scale Many US multinational companies set up maquiladora operations south of the US-Mexico border primarily to take advantage of the low cost of labor appreciation of the US dollar will have this impact on McDonalds lower profits, because foreign profits will be reduced when measured in dollars This occurs when a firm decides to utilize other firms to perform value-creating activities that were previously performed in house outsourcing what is one of Theodore Levitt’s assumptions supporting a pure global strategy? MNCs can compete with aggressive pricing on low cost products that meet the common needs of global consumers pressures to reduce costs require that a company must pursue what is economically beneficial to the company including maximizing economies of scale and learning curve effects Low pressure for local adaptation combined with low pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of strategy? international High pressure for local adaptation combined with low pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of international strategy? multidomestic Software Tech Inc. a company in the computer software industry, invests heavily in RD and product design. Thus, most of its value is added upstream Industries in which proportionally more value is added in _____ activities are more likely to benefit from a ______ strategy. upstream, global What types of international firms are most likely to benefit from a global strategy as opposed to a multidomestic strategy? firms in industries that have much value added in research and design or manufacturing Recent trends that might lead to managers of multinational corporations to adopt a more decentralized strategy for their operations would include consumers are the world are increasingly willing to trade off idiosyncratic preferences in product features for lower price, flexible mftg trends have allowed a decline in the min volume required to reach acceptable levels of production efficiency Firms following a global strategy strive to offer ______ products and services as well as locate manufacturing, RD, and marketing activities in ______ locations. standardized, few Gillete’s worldwide success with its Sensor razor demonstrates that a global marketing effort can sometimes be successful as in the case of Siebel systems, elements of a global strategy may facilitate the competitive advantage of differentiation by the creation of a world wide network to achieve consistent service regardless of location. risks associated with global strategy firm with only one mfg location must export its product, geographic concentration of any activity may also tend to isolate that activity from the target market, concentrating an activity in a single location makes the firm dependent on that location limitations of global strategy: limited ability to adapt to local markets, concentration of activities may increase dependence on single facility, single locations may lead to higher tariffs and transportation costs Elements of a multidomestic strategy may facilitate the competitive advantage of cost leadership by decreased shipping and transportation costs inherent in local production limitations of a multidomestic strategy less ability to realize cost savings through scale economies, greater difficulty in transferring knowledge across countries, may lead to overadpatation as conditions change high pressure for local adaptation combined with high pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of international strategy? transnational Units coordinate their activities with headquarters and one another, units adapt to special circumstances only the face, and the entire org draws upon relevant corporate resources. These are attributes of: transnational strategy What is a disadvantage of a transnational strategy? unique managerial challenges in fostering knowledge transfer in order to realize the strongest competitive advantage, firms engaged in worldwide competition must pursue a strategy that combines the uniformity of a global strategy and the specificity of a multidomestic strategy in order to achieve optimal results According to studies by Rugman and Verbeke, approx how many of the world’s largest 500 firms are global, that is, they have at least 20% of their total revenues each in North America, Asia, and Europe? 10 What describes the most typical order of entry into foreign markets? exporting, licensing, franchising, joint venture, and wholly owned subsidiary a domestic corporation considering expanding into international markets for the first time will typically consider implementing a low risk/low control strategy such as exporting The form of entry strategy into operations that offers the lowest level of control would be: exporting Fees that a multinational receives from a foreign licensee in return for its use of intellectual property are usually called royalties the difference between a franchise and licensing contract is that a franchise contract is more specific and longer in duration _________ entails the creation of a third party legal entity; whereas _______ do not. joint ventures, strategic alliances a business in which a multinational company owns 100% of the stock wholly owned subsidiary This is most appropriate where a firm already has the appropriate knowledge and capabilities that it can leverage rather easily through multiple locations in many countries wholly owned subsidiaries How to cite Chapter Practice, Papers

The Noble Brutus free essay sample

Brutus, an honorable man; he would be consider as one of the best rulers for the Roman Empire. A character like Brutus is hard to find specially in a ruler. Brutus has great characteristics as a ruler, he care for the Empire, and he has a powerful public figure. All of this is what make a great ruler for the Roman Empire and Brutus has these important characteristics. Brutus has the best characteristics of a ruler for the Roman Empire. Brutus was best known by being the noblest of Romans. Not just anybody qetz to be known by a certain nickname as Brutus and people call him that because Brutus deserves it. Brutus is a very humble man not like arrogant Caesar. He was a loyal friend but mostly loyal to his Empire. Brutus did what he thot it would be the best for the impire because the conspirators trick him into it, but in hes defend he did what he did for his country hey stood loyal to his Empire no matter what he had to do. We will write a custom essay sample on The Noble Brutus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brutus cared for the Roman Empire. Brutus , a supporter of the republic who believes strongly in a gevernment guided by the votes of senators. Brutus wanted the Roman Empire to stay republic rather than becoming a dictatorship by Caesar, who wuld be the only one who can make any decisions. Brutus truly believed that Caesars death will benefit Rome, that shows how much he cared for his country that he will even killed his loved friend Caesar for the Roman Empire; all Brutus did was because he loved his country. Brutus was a powerful public figure, he had a wife named Portia that depended on him but she also encourage him in doing what hes suppost to do. He had many servants waiting for Brutuss commands for them to follow; Brutus was also the leader of the army. As anyone can see Brutus was a very powerful public figure; people depended on him, people waited for Brutuss commands,and he was also a leader. This shows that brutus has the perfect imagine to be the Roman ruler. Brutus, the noblest roman of all time, The best ruler for the Roman Empire. Such an honarable man like Brutus has to be a ruler; he wuld make a great ruler of all time for his great characteristics, his caring for the Empire, and his powerful figure. In my opinion Brutus is the best ruler for the Roman Empire.

Elements of Good Feasibility free essay sample

Those who do not do their homework do not graduate. Bryces Law In its simplest form, a Feasibility Study represents a definition of a problem or opportunity to be studied, an analysis of the current mode of operation, a definition of requirements, an evaluation of alternatives, and an agreed upon course of action. As such, the activities for preparing a Feasibility Study are generic in nature and can be applied to any type of project, be it for systems and software development, making an acquisition, or any other project. There are basically six parts to any effective Feasibility Study: 1. The PROJECT SCOPE which is used to define the business problem and/or opportunity to be addressed. The old adage, The problem well stated is half solved, is very apropos. The Scope should be definitive and to the point; rambling narrative serves no purpose and can actually confuse project participants. It is also necessary to define the parts of the business affected either directly or indirectly, including project participants and end-user areas affected by the project. The project sponsor should be identified, particularly if he/she is footing the bill. I have seen too many projects in the corporate world started without a well defined Project Scope. Consequently, projects have wandered in and out of their boundaries causing them to produce either far too much or far too little than what is truly needed. 2. The CURRENT ANALYSIS is used to define and understand the current method of implementation, such as a system, a product, etc. From this analysis, it is not uncommon to discover there is actually nothing wrong with the current system or product other than some misunderstandings regarding it or perhaps it needs some simple modifications as opposed to a major overhaul. Also, the strengths and weaknesses of the current approach are identified (pros and cons). In addition, there may very well be elements of the current system or product that may be used in its successor thus saving time and money later on. Without such analysis, this may never be discovered. Analysts are cautioned to avoid the temptation to stop and correct any problems encountered in the current system at this time. Simply document your findings instead, otherwise you will spend more time unnecessarily in this stage (aka Analysis Paralysis). 3. REQUIREMENTS how requirements are defined depends on the object of the projects attention. For example, how requirements are specified for a product are substantially different than requirements for an edifice, a bridge, or an information system. Each exhibits totally different properties and, as such, are defined differently. How you define requirements for software is also substantially different than how you define them for systems. (See, Understanding the Specifications Puzzle) 4. The APPROACH represents the recommended solution or course of action to satisfy the requirements. Here, various alternatives are considered along with an explanation as to why the preferred solution was selected. In terms of design related projects, it is here where whole rough designs (e. g. , renderings) are developed in order to determine viability. It is also at this point where the use of existing structures and commercial alternatives are considered (e. g. , build versus buy decisions). The overriding considerations though are: †¢Does the recommended approach satisfy the requirements? †¢Is it also a practical and viable solution? (Will it Play in Poughkeepsie? ) A thorough analysis here is needed in order to perform the next step 5. EVALUATION examines the cost effectiveness of the Approach selected. This begins with an analysis of the estimated total cost of the project. In addition to the recommended solution, other alternatives are estimated in order to offer an economic comparison. For development projects, an estimate of labor and out-of-pocket expenses is assembled along with a project schedule showing the project path and start-and-end dates. After the total cost of the project has been calculated, a cost and evaluation summary is prepared which includes such things as a cost/benefit analysis, return on investment, etc. . REVIEW all of the preceding elements are then assembled into a Feasibility Study and a formal review is conducted with all parties involved. The review serves two purposes: to substantiate the thoroughness and accuracy of the Feasibility Study, and to make a project decision; either approve it, reject it, or ask that it be revised before making a final decision. If approved, it is very important that all parties sign the document which expresses their acceptance and commitment to it; it may be a seemingly small gesture, but signatures carry a lot of weight later on as the project progresses. If the Feasibility Study is rejected, the reasons for its rejection should be explained and attached to the document. CONCLUSION It should be remembered that a Feasibility Study is more of a way of thinking as opposed to a bureaucratic process. For example, what I have just described is essentially the same process we all follow when purchasing an automobile or a home. As the scope of the project grows, it becomes more important to document the Feasibility Study particularly if large amounts of money are involved and/or the criticality of delivery. Not only should the Feasibility Study contain sufficient detail to carry on to the next succeeding phase in the project, but it should also be used for comparative analysis when preparing the final Project Audit which analyzes what was delivered versus what was proposed in the Feasibility Study. Feasibility Studies represent a commonsense approach to planning. Frankly, it is just plain good business to conduct them. However, I have read where some people in the I. T. field, such as the Agile methodology proponents, consider Feasibility Studies to be a colossal waste of time. If this is true, Ive got a good used car I want to sell them.