What is Bipolar Disorder free essay sample

With numerous psychological sicknesses so as to analyze them It requires some investment and perception with a human services supplier. Treatment is likewise a viewpoint that takes arranging and reflection for the most part on how the patient feels In response to the edication that they are taking and different types of treatment. Albeit bipolar confusion is an unpredictable malady to analyze, there are a few elective medicines utilized related to prescription can be successful In dealing with this genuine psychological instability. By definition Bipolar Disorder Is related with state of mind swings that run from the lows of sadness to the highs of insanity; also called fixation These two separate emotions could come simultaneously of the day or may just happen a couple of times each year; everything relies upon the seriousness of the patients issue. Right now here is no known accurate reason for bipolar confusion; in spite of the fact that there are a few contributing elements thought to cause the sickness. A few of the variables Involved with causing bipolar confusion are synapses, acquired qualities, hormones, condition, and a real existence injury or critical life second, for example, a demise in the family or separation of the guardians. An unevenness in normally happening cerebrum synthetic compounds called synapses appears to assume a noteworthy job in bipolar turmoil. Bipolar confusion Is most as often as possible found In patients whose guardians or a blood relative has a similar issue. The pressure of ones condition likewise assumes a key job In bipolar turmoil, when something basic happens to an individual that could have bipolar confusion this could In turn trigger the confusion out of lethargy. are called madness and sorrow. Melancholy is the most noticeably terrible one of all; this can cause considerations of self destruction, misery, tension, blame, rest issues, low hunger and weakness. There are a lot more indications related with melancholy and bipolar issue; a considerable lot of these influence the way that the individual works and acts around loved ones. Lunacy is the opposite side of the range; this can prompt dashing considerations, oor Judgment, forceful conduct, expanded sex drive, declined need of rest, unfocused, and happiness. Troublesome scenes of insanity or sadness can prompt psychosis, a detachment from authenticity. Developing proof from old style and sub-atomic hereditary qualities recommends that the division between both unipolar gloom and bipolar issue and between bipolar turmoil and schizophrenia is probably going to be over lapping As expressed before there are various side effects for bipolar confusion, this is the reason it is a troublesome sickness to analyze. Then again these manifestations are not as lear cut in kids. They could encounter the majority of the recently expressed indications across the board day; they could go for hour as upbeat as could be and afterward the entirety of the abrupt pivot and have episodes of crying and outrage. So as to analyze bipolar confusion there are a couple of test that an essential consideration doctor will do first. The doctor begins with a physical test and lab tests ran on blood and conceivably pee. The lab tests help to preclude whatever other plausible issues that might be causing the side effects before diagnosing bipolar confusion. Doctors likewise use what is known as the manual for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Disposition graphing is another acceptable way that doctors can analyzed bipolar issue; by monitoring the patients mind-set changes and rest this causes them as a group to locate the best treatment alternatives. Bipolar confusion requires continuous treatment even on occasion when the patient is feeling much improved. Most normally bipolar turmoil patients have treatment groups that comprise of essential doctor, therapist, and mental medical attendants; these gatherings work with the patient as a group to locate the best strategy for treatment. Generally reatment will begin with drug, contingent upon the seriousness of the turmoil. The most well-known meds utilized in rewarding bipolar issue are Lithium, Anticonvulsants, Antipsychotics, and Symbyax. Lithium is pertinent in balancing out mind-sets and turning away the highs and lows of bipolar issue. Repeating blood tests are required, since some symptoms of lithium are thyroid and kidney issues; just as fretfulness, dry mouth and stomach related problems. Roughly 20% of bipolar patients require treatment by utilizing a standard stimulant. Anticonvulsants might be useful in rewarding arranged scenes. Some basic reactions with anticonvulsants are weight increase, faintness and torpidity. Antipsychotics may help individuals who don't profit by anticonvulsants; The main antipsychotic that is explicitly affirmed by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for rewarding bipolar issue is quetiapine. Reactions rely upon the antipsychotic taken, yet can be sleepiness, tremors and quick heartbeat. Symbyax joins an upper and an antipsychotic; it fills in as a state of mind controller. Symbyax reactions equivalent to numerous other bipolar drugs. Ann-nervousness prescriptions are lso useful related to state of mind stabilizers. may imagine that it is. Numerous doctors will likewise prescribe looking for treatment notwithstanding the medicine endorsed to a patient. One treatment saw as accommodating is physcoeductaion; this causes relatives to all the more likely comprehend what bipolar issue is and search for notice indications of temperament vacillations. This is likewise useful with family treatment by finding and diminishing worries in the family. The regular treatment utilized for bipolar turmoil patients is subjective conduct treatment. Intellectual Behavioral Therapy is best for discovering negative habits and subbing them with ositive habits; it can likewise assist with distinguishing what the triggers are that may cause the patients bipolar scenes. Therapists likewise utilize this to show patients how to deal with their stressors adapt to disappointing conditions. One of the more rare treatments utilized is electroconvulsive treatment. This is utilized for the most part for persistent that have serious scenes of wretchedness or are self-destructive. In spite of the fact that it isn't comprehended with respect to how precisely electroconvulsive treatment functions it is imagined that the electric stuns makes the minds science change thusly improving the patients mind-set. There are likewise a few other option over-the-counter nutrients that may help with treatment of bipolar issue. Omega-three unsaturated fats have been appeared to improve cerebrum capacity and melancholy connected with bipolar turmoil; magnesium and St Johns wort have been appeared to have a similar impact on the mind. Albeit a few investigations have indicated that these enhancements have assisted with sadness they additionally have appeared to cause madness scenes in bipolar patients. Needle therapy, yoga and back rub treatment have likewise been appeared as one approach to manage misery identified with bipolar confusion. Notwithstanding prescriptions, treatments and different types of treatment it is additionally a smart thought to have a solid way of life also. For example, stopping utilization of liquor or unlawful medications, putting some distance between ordinary exercise and directing and undesirable connections just as getting enough rest. There isn't telling how extreme a scene could get dependent on the patients general condition. Encompassing a bipolar patient with a positive domain and a lot of help from loved ones is a definitive key to rewarding this issue. Bipolar confusion is a deep rooted ailment that must be managed every day by those iagnosed with it just as their families. From determination to instruction of the turmoil to treatment and to discovering approaches to help friends and family with this issue manage it every day. Bipolar confusion isn't Just a weight on the patients shoulder it is on the family to manage too. The patient may state that the person in question feels much improved and is doing okay yet at last the family and friends and family have a state in the guess as well. They are numerous new medicines and customary ones that can be utilized related to standard bipolar prescriptions that can help with the good and bad times of disposition wings of this issue.

Nature of Order and Justice in International Politics

Question: Portray the Nature of Order and Justice in International Politics. Answer: As per Hedley Bull, request implies that there are some sure things that contain some perceptible standards. To be progressively explicit, it is an example that takes us to a specific result. This example can likewise be seen as a course of action of a type of public activity as it adds to some specific qualities and objectives in each general public. Be that as it may, the significance of the example is abstract. We have three bringing together and basic social targets which are as per the following; All the social orders need to be certain that their life will in any event be in some measure that will make sure about them against all the viciousness that may happen to them like real damage or demise so far as that is concerned; the social orders should make certain about whether the guarantees or understandings made to them will be satisfied, kept or embraced by the administration or government officials; the social orders need to be guaranteed that every one of their assets and th ings will at any rate stay stable somewhat and won't experience any difficulties that don't have limits and at the equivalent are likewise steady (Andreopoulos Carey, 2016) . Every one of these issues of concern are so crucial and imperative to the general public, as they are the ones that make up our general public. These issues are known to be essential since we have different objectives that likewise pre-assume the satisfaction of similar issues. These issues are broadly delegated all inclusive issues because of the way that all the social orders need them to be represented. These objectives are so significant and important to the general public as they are autonomous of rules and furthermore give consistency to the human life. Global request can be characterized as examples of exercises that can continue essential or rudimentary objectives in a general public of states. State then again, might be portrayed as an autonomous political framework that affirms her sway and has an administration in a particular piece of the earths surface and a one of a kind fragment of individuals. World request is characterized as manners or example of individuals who take part in exercises that continue their essential or basic goals of their public activity among the others as a general public. World request is viewed as more extensive than universal request as it incorporates a progressively wide world political arrangement of which have state frameworks as a component of it. The world is the primary patron in the accomplishment of request among the individuals and countries. In his examination, Hedley Bull reveals to us that they are just a piece of the history records of the universal relations between countries (Eric, 2010). He accepts that created nations have just evolved and won't quit creating not exclusively to think of a worldwide framework however will go similarly as shaping a universal society. For such a long time, a thought of framing a worldwide society has consistently been there. This is obviously being reflected in the todays global reality. In any case, this has not been a simple ride by the individuals who are pushing for this thought because of certain cutoff points by the global social orders. The possibility of universal society offered ascend to three philosophical strands about the worldwide frameworks. These three strands are Grotian internationalist convention, the Hobbesian pragmatist custom, and Kantian Universalist custom. Hobbesian sees the formation of a global society as a condition of war against all with a lose-lose situation in legitimate and moral vacuum. The Kantian perspectives universal society as a helpful network of individuals who have moral goals and a non-lose-lose situation that is planned for supplanting the state framework with a general public that is cosmopolitan. The Grotian strand is viewed as novel as it remains between the Hobbesian and Kantian strands. The Grotian strand characterizes the sovereign states as the central reality with regards to the worldwide legislative issues and perspectives the game as halfway gainful and mostly distributive with the two guidelines of convenience, goals, ethical quality and law restricting the game (Gillian, Global Justice: A Cosmopolitan Account, 2009). As per specialists, we ought to ask ourselves whether these contemplations truly fit in with the current universal reality. At the point when we investigate the component of the general public, we see that the advanced worldwide frameworks mirror all the components that have been singled out by the Kantian, Grotian and the Hobbesian. These components are; the component of battle and war to have power among countries by Hobbesian; the component of contention, transnational solidarity by Kantian, lastly the component of directed intercourse and collaboration among the states. In any case, with regards to geological performance centers of state frameworks, recorded and approaches of various legislators and countries, one among every one of these components may wind up commanding over the others (Gillian Harry, The Political Philosophy of Cospolitanism, 2005). Numerous nations frequently give some regard to the fundamental principles of presence with regards to the worldwide society. This can be found in the methods of universal laws, shared regard for power, and the strategic arrangement of portrayal. For example, before, individuals that were looking for a road for arranged harmony or needed to cause some to notice their normal enthusiasm of their reality for instance during the virus war, the subsequent universal war, Grotian simply war and the Spanish Conquistadors. For a long time now the subject on worldwide distributive equity has been noticeable in the political way of thinking. The majority of the political logicians have been just putting their emphasis on issues to do with destitution and riches, and furthermore how imbalances among the populate can be legitimized (Green Waters, 2010). They have particularly centered more around imbalances between those individuals who originate from similar nations. Philosophical discussion has risen in the previous barely any years on how these philosophical thoughts can be applied to the organizations and connections that are held at a universal level. This discussion has developed because of issues of reasoning along with the real factors of universal neediness and globalization and to make it all the more intriguing, the world is presently seen like a worldwide town. Numerous inquiries have been raised like whether it is extremely legitimate that a few people have so much when others just have close to nothing. Indications of global political and financial reliance demonstrate to us that there to be sure exists a plan of collaboration in the general public, subsequently it is significant for us to quit seeing limits as if they have fundamental centrality with regards to our ethics. We should all realize that these limits are not coextensive with an extent of participation in our general public, as they don't really set boundaries for a social orders commitment. The patterns that are being seen towards more advancement and more noteworthy conjecturing on issues that address the universal equity have both been empowered and exemplified by Rawls distributions about the laws of individuals. His distribution impacted the current discussions, concerning assortment of issues like worldwide info and global all the more so about the destinations of equity that is regarded to be distributive in the universal domain. In the ongoing years, the possibility of transitional equity has been coming up parti cularly from the worldwide human rights development (Monbiot, 2010). This thought was first taken to be the legal procedure that was accused of the obligation of tending to brutality submitted against individuals either by the harsh governments or oppressive during the procedure of law based change. The thought was later changed to mean and utilized as a method of handling mass human rights and atrocities that were being perpetrated during rough clashes in different nations. From that point forward, this thought has increased huge noteworthiness in the universal domain as a method of bringing to book the culprits and guilty parties of viciousness against the individuals. The thought has been talked about by various peacekeeping missions in the global gatherings that are for the most part occupied with advancing harmony in the nations that are seen to be taking an interest in savagery against their kin. These conversations have been continuing for more than two decades. The field of transitional equity has for quite a while been a safeguard of the human rights activists, strategy producers or investigators who more often than not serve in higher authority limits, individuals who have functioned as judges, the legitimate researchers. More center has been placed in the jurisprudential and the philosophical angles that are viewed as ethically right. These endeavors have especially been outfitted towards the usage and institutional plan of different worldwide courts. Many all around perceived global specialists in law have consistently expounded on the limits, universal lawful systems and improvement of the local or even the mixture courts that for the most part manage more prominent human rights infringement. A large portion of the investigates done by the global law specialists have significantly centered around the universal courts that have been set up to manage cases like atrocities (Pablo, 2002). A portion of these worldwide courts and councils are; councils that were set up to manage instances of human rights savagery in Sierra Leone, court for the previous Yugoslavia, Rwanda and ultimately, the International Criminal Court that has in the ongoing years declared its position by arraigning prominent cases and figures in the universal domain. Anyway it appears that endeavors to advance request and carry equity to casualties are being diminished the same number of countries that are on the move have been shaping truth and equity as a method of accommodating individuals. The threat with setting up these commissions is that there is no reasonable comprehension on what these commissions should accomplish. The disappointment about these commissions has incredibly added to defeating the obsession when it comes dic

Lanthanides Definition in Chemistry

Lanthanides Definition in Chemistry Beneath the primary body of the occasional table are two columns of components. These are the lanthanides and the actinides. In the event that you take a gander at the nuclear quantities of the components, youll notice they fit in the spaces underneath scandium and yttrium. The explanation they arent (typically) recorded there is on the grounds that this would make the table too wide to even think about printing on paper. Every one of these columns of components has trademark properties. Key Takeaways: What Are the Lanthanides? The lanthanides are the components in the highest point of the two columns situated underneath the principle body of the intermittent table.While there is contradiction over precisely which components ought to be incorporated, numerous scientists express the lanthanides are components with nuclear numbers 58 through 71.Atoms of these components are described by having a somewhat filled 4f sublevel.These components have a few names, including the lanthanide arrangement and the uncommon earth components. The IUPAC favored name is really lanthanoids. Lanthanides Definition The lanthanides are commonly viewed as components with nuclear numbers 58-71 (lanthanum to lutetium). The lanthanide arrangement is the gathering of components where the 4f sublevel is being filled. These components are metals (explicitly, progress metals). They share a few basic properties. Be that as it may, there is some argument about precisely where the lanthanides start and end. In fact, either lanthanum or lutetium is a d-square component as opposed to f-square component. However, the two components share attributes with different components in the gathering. Terminology The lanthanides are demonstrated by the substance image Ln when examining general lanthanide science. The gathering of components really passes by any of a few names: lanthanides, lanthanide arrangement, uncommon earth metals, uncommon earth components, regular earth components, internal progress metals, and lanthanoids. The IUPAC officially inclines toward the utilization of the term lanthanoids in light of the fact that the postfix - ide has a particular importance in science. In any case, the gathering recognizes the term lanthanide originates before this choice, so it is commonly acknowledged. Lanthanide Elements The lanthanides are: Lanthanum, nuclear number 58Cerium, nuclear number 58Praseodymium, nuclear number 60Neodymium, nuclear number 61Samarium, nuclear number 62Europium, nuclear number 63Gadolinium, nuclear number 64Terbium, nuclear number 65Dysprosium, nuclear number 66Holmium, nuclear number 67Erbium, nuclear number 68Thulium, nuclear number 69Ytterbium, nuclear number 70Lutetium, nuclear number 71 General Properties The entirety of the lanthanides are gleaming, silver-shaded progress metals. Like other progress metals, they structure shaded arrangements, be that as it may, lanthanide arrangements will in general be pale in shading. The lanthanides will in general be delicate metals that can be cut with a blade. While the molecules can display any of a few oxidation expresses, the 3 state is generally normal. The metals are commonly very responsive and structure an oxide covering upon introduction to air. Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and europium are so responsive they are put away in mineral oil. Be that as it may, gadolinium and lutetium just gradually discolor in air. Most lanthanides and their composites rapidly break down in corrosive, light in air around 150-200  °C, and respond with incandescent lamp, sulfur, hydrogen, carbon, or nitrogen after warming. Components of the lanthanide arrangement additionally show a wonder called lanthanide constriction. In lanthanide compression, the 5s and 5p orbitals enter into the 4f subshell. Since the 4f subshell isn't completely protected from the impacts of the positive atomic charge, the nuclear range of the lanthanide iotas progressively diminishing moving over the occasional table from left to right. (Note: This is, truth be told, the general pattern for nuclear span moving over the intermittent table.) Event in Nature Lanthanide minerals will in general contain all components inside the arrangement. Notwithstanding, the fluctuate as per the plenitude of every component. The mineral euxenite contains lanthanides in almost equivalent extents. Monazite contains predominantly lighter lanthanides, while xenotime contains for the most part heavier lanthanides. Sources Cotton, Simon (2006). Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry. John Wiley Sons Ltd.Gray, Theodore (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog Leventhal Publishers. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2.Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Science of the Elements (second ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1230â€1242. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar and Gupta, Chiranjib Kumar (2004). Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths. CRC Press. ISBN 0-415-33340-7.Wells, A. F. (1984). Basic Inorganic Chemistry (fifth ed.). Oxford Science Publication. ISBN 978-0-19-855370-0.

Child Protection in NSW Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Child Protection in Australia. Answer: Extent of the instructions Australia is one of the most evolved nations yet anyway there are occurrences of youngster misuses and kid disregard (Kempe et al., 2013). There are a few instances of kid abuse, for example, physical maltreatment, enthusiastic abuse, sexual maltreatment, disregard and presentation to family savagery (Kempe et al., 2013). These sorts of youngster misuse cases harm the mental and physiological prosperity of the kids. There are occurrences when the survivors of youngster misuse experience the ill effects of sadness, tension and experience issues in concentrating (Christian, 2015). The association Help Kids would help in effective security of youngsters in NSW locale. The focal point of the association is to work in this area and work towards the decrease of youngster misuse cases in NSW locale. The reason for this body is to work cooperatively with the interagency accomplices during the time spent youngster insurance process in NSW. This would ensure that the association would help in fortifying the offices that help in the assurance and improvement of the kid prosperity in the area. The association would oblige the youngsters between the age of 3 years to 18 years who are living in NSW district. The association finds that the kid misuse and kid disregard are regularly brought about by a few reasons. The issue is of national significance as there are numerous instances of kid misuse all over Australia (Kempe et al., 2013). Be that as it may, this unique activity would be executed in the NSW locale as it were. The money is significant for legitimate execution of the administration board approaches (Zuiderwijk Janssen, 2014). The social consideration is significant for kids as it looks for equivalent open doors for this age gathering and plans to upgrade their everyday environments. The youngsters are the most powerless gathering when contrasted with other age gatherings. This is a result of the way that they are in social, physical and mental advancement stage (Kempe et al., 2013). They can't communicate their requirements, needs and wants as done by the grown-ups or individuals have a place from other age gatherings (Brown, Manning Stykes, 2015). As opined by Jones and Lowman (2017), the kid prosperity is considered as the multidimensional idea that is finished by fusing the mental, social and physical measurements. The prosperity of a kid thinks about an ideal personal satisfaction and giving them their fundamental rights. Current arrangement circumstance The present arrangement on kid insurance expects to move in the direction of the improvement of youngsters. The Children and Young Person (Care and Protection) Act 1998 ensures that great consideration of the youngsters and the kids is taken by the families, organizations and government through the procedure of associations (Community.nsw.gov.au, 2017). The Child Wellbeing and Child security NSW Interagency Guidelines helps the populace by giving them commonsense direction with respect to interagency collaboration in the field of kid assurance. These rules bolster the community practice of supporting the kid assurance measures (Kempe et al., 2013). These rules are pertinent for both the non-government just as government offices (Wiener et al., 2015). This program intends to give smoothed out kid security framework, facilitated arrangement of shared data and foundation of various youngster prosperity units. This approach ensures that the kid has the privilege to take an interest in th e choices that are being made to improve their personal satisfaction. The judgment ought to be done subsequent to giving satisfactory data to him. The youngster ought to be given satisfactory data about the results of the choices that the person would attempt. The Child Wellbeing and Child security NSW Interagency Guidelines center around the coordinated effort on the interagency accomplices and the advancement of wellbeing, prosperity and the development of the youngsters. This approach likewise helps in the revealing of the unborn kid and react to the neglected needs of the kids. These strategies likewise help in the security of the youngsters from physical maltreatment and disregard when it happens in a viable situation. The issue of youngster security ought to be tended to the neighborhood and worldwide level. The Australian Government should assume the liability of ensuring the prosperity of kids (Parton, 2014). The issue ought to be tended to additional at the neighborhood level where it is conceivable to have any kind of effect. The activists would likewise have the option to work at the grassroot level and subsequently the arrangement can be best executed at this level (Bartlett et al., 2016). The present arrangement impacts the youngster security over all the domain wards in and around Australia. The arrangements expect to settle on the kids take an interest in the dynamic procedure (Aifs.gov.au ,2017). This regularly prompts the way that youngsters and kids are associated with the procedure of dynamic exercises. This is done according to their development and age(Bartlett et al., 2016). This is additionally done in the wake of ensuring that the youngster would have the option to frame just as express their perspectives and these are given genuine thought. These approaches ensure that the kid wins the case and he gets reasonable treatment over all issues. Key issues of thought The present kid security strategy of Australia stresses on youngster assurance exercises only for giving reaction to mishandle. The part of general wellbeing model to kid care and assurance is regularly missed from the strategies (Bartlett et al., 2016). The general wellbeing model would give all adjust improvement for kids and not just shield them from misuse. The present framework depends just on the assurance parts of youngsters and neglects the general improvement of the kids (O'Dwyer, Cahalane Pelican-Kelly, 2016). The general wellbeing model depends on the wellbeing, instruction, interests and availabilityof essential conveniences to the kids. It is imperative to focus on early mediation with the goal that the kids have a decent personal satisfaction (Bartlett et al., 2016). A wellbeing framework is considered as past medical clinics and the security of kids ought to be more than insignificant legal youngster insurance administration. The youngster insurance benefits in Austral ia can't give an appropriate reaction to all the powerless kids and their separate families (Sun Buys, 2013). It is prudent that the general wellbeing approach places more noteworthy accentuation on family help with the goal that the maltreatment of kids can be forestalled (Sun Buys, 2013). It should intend to include experts, more extensive network and families for upgrading the youngster security and acknowledgment of the way that kids are obligation of all. The target of this program would likewise incorporate insurance against youngster misuse and find fitting approaches to deal with the issue (Bartlett et al., 2016). The nation ought to receive a national administration just as shared objective for kid assurance exercises. Suggestions There are a few states just as an area governments which have actualized changes towards youngster assurance frameworks however they have not been completely executed in the present situation. It is imperative to facilitate with the Australian Government projects and look for an early intercession. The salary support is additionally significant as it would help in the brilliant eventual fate of the youngsters. The national administration should concentrate on the social strategies relating to research, information and data sharing over all the areas. The indigenous youngsters ought to be upheld and remained careful inside their networks and families. The hazard factors for disregard and youngster misuse ought to be tended to. The youngsters ought to be urged to live inside their known individuals and relatives. The mindfulness with respect to sexual maltreatment and abuse ought to be done so the kids know about these. The youngsters beneath three years ought to be checked more since they have the dangers of wounds and disregard. The associations working in these segments ought to decide on budgetary help from the business segment. The corporate segment is happy to dedicate time and assets to different social causes. The Government of Australia should concentrate more on the contribution of the youngsters in the dynamic procedure. I feel that the youngster assurance strategy ought to be figured in the wake of counseling admirably with the agents of this age gathering. The NSW government should hold more mindfulness camps that would raise more mindfulness with respect to the issues of youngster misuse including sexual abuse of the kids. Ends The youngster insurance in NSW is not kidding issue and ought to be given most extreme significance. Youngsters are considered as the eventual fate of the country and henceforth they ought to be given a superior way of life. There are a few strategies of kid security in the states however they have not been appropriately actualized up until now. It is significant that the general improvement of the youngsters is underlined on. The security of the kid ought not be the main thought of the arrangements; rather it should concentrate on the physical just as mental prosperity of the kids. This paper would improve the information with respect to the youngster insurance strategies in NSW, Australia. References Australian Institute of Family Studies. (2017).Australian Institute of Family Studies. Recovered 7 September 2017, from https://aifs.gov.au Bartlett, S., Hart, R., Satterthwaite, D., de la Barra, X., Missair, A. (2016).Cities for youngsters: kids' privileges, neediness and urban administration. Routledge. Earthy colored, S. L., Manning, W. D., Stykes, J. B. (2015). Family structure and kid well?being: Integrating family complexity.Journal of Marriage and Family,77(1), 177-190. Christian, C. W., Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2015). The assessment of suspected youngster physical abuse.Pediatrics,135(5), e1337-e1354. Community.nsw.gov.au, 2017. Network Services. (2017).Community.nsw.gov.au. Recovered 7 September 2

The Competitors :: Creative Writing Essays

Experimental writing: The Competitors As a large number of individuals filled the rectangular formed arena for what was being called, "the occasion of the century" , the members prepared themselves for the hardships they would doubtlessly experience the ill effects of the games. After a long exhausting period of extraordinary real torment this would by the last section of encounters. Out of the 275 unique individuals from the DFS associations newborn child year, just 20 remained. These people were not just solidified outwardly, be that as it may, within also for they had since a long time ago took in the shortcomings that feelings bring. Everybody one present in the cubical that was known as a dressing room realized that when the limit horde of 300,000 had settled, they would never again be confidants united by the basic bond that companionship makes in any case, adversaries of the front line every one moving for the high ground. As the ref reported there was thirty minutes left before game time, a couple players crouched together to state a fast supplication while others accumulated around the lead trainer for a last expression of counsel. One of the contenders tuning in to this counsel was Matt Williams or "The Destroyer", as he was known by the group. He was a capably assembled youngster who was in the ownership of profound opaline eyes, nightmarish dark hair, and a bronzed composition. Dreaded by for his heartless conduct, Matt had joined the DFS class subsequent to being courtmarshaled by the military for striking the boss of his unit. Why he was even close to the mentor was a riddle to him in light of the fact that the vast majority of the mentors words fell on unhearing ears. Matt speculated he was simply apprehensive. Who wouldn't be. Gazing upward, Matt saw that the mentor had left and the time had come to enter the field. Tying on his protective cap and the remainder of his rigging, he took a full breath, centered his musings, and ran out onto the field joining the remainder of the players. The thunder of the group seemed as though a wave was breaking on the sea shore and the ground felt as though it were throbbing with its very own existence. He always forgot these sentiments previously however he essentially disregarded the idea as he faintly heard the sound of the ref's whistle. Out of nowhere, the sound of the group was supplanted by e resonating quietness that was stunning in Matt's ears.

A Story of Recovery From Drinking and Smoking

A Story of Recovery From Drinking and Smoking More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use People often wonder if it is really possible to stop drinking and smoking. Addictions, both that of nicotine and that of alcohol, are challenging. There is nothing as motivating and encouraging as hearing the story of someone who has successfully quit both of these addictions themselves. What many people who have recovered have learned, is that the principles, which help you recover from one addiction, can be very helpful in recovering from the other. Though this is not at all surprising, we seldom hear stories about how well this works. Lets look at recovery from both drinking and smoking, some of the similarities and differences, and share a story of a woman who has been successful with both. Awareness and Addressing the Addiction As we look at the process of recovery from alcohol and nicotine addiction, from awareness to long-term recovery, we will look at the example of one woman called Maggie. At the time of her story, she was 22 years sober and one-year smoke-free. In addition to looking at the steps of recovery, the lessons we learn from those who are in recovery are invaluable. People come to an awareness and then a desire to address their problem in different ways. Maggies personal journey of recovery from alcohol addiction began when she joined Alcoholics Anonymous. In his book, Alcoholics Anonymous, one of the co-founders, Bill, describes his drinking history and story. As Maggie heard Bills story, she immediately identified with his feelings. She had suffered the same agony, remorse, helplessness, and desperation. While every alcoholics drinking story is different, there are many commonalities as illustrated here. Commonalities help people realize that they are not alone, but rather part of a community of people in recovery. Alcoholics Anonymous and Meetings Alcoholics Anonymous  does not examine the nature or physical and mental effects of alcohol. Rather, the program focuses on living by a group of spiritual principles (the 12 Steps) which lead a recovering alcoholic to a life that is happily and usefully whole. Like many alcoholics who discover Alcoholics Anonymous, Maggie entered her first meeting with a complete willingness to do whatever was required to stop drinking. And, like many others, Maggie felt an almost immediate and complete release from her obsession with alcohol. But release is not a cure. Once an alcoholic, always an alcoholic, but the compulsion is often lifted with this kind of support. Attending an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, no matter how dramatic the initial impact, is not a one-time thing. Freedom from alcohol depends on a commitment to attend A.A. meetings, practice daily prayer (to your higher power whatever that may be), and meditation. Continuing to live by the principles spelled out in the books Alcoholics Anonymous and Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions is critical to lasting recovery. Recovery often involves sponsoring newcomers as well and sharing your recovery with others. Recovery Is a Continual Process Recovery does not happen overnight. Despite Maggies release from the compulsion to drink, she did experience denial for some time; a denial which she later understood to be rooted in fear. At the meetings, people hear many stories. Some people feel a sense of denial if they hear about others having relationships break up, or getting in trouble with the law over drinking. Not everyone who is an alcoholic will experience every consequence, but that does not make them less of an alcoholic. You are either an alcoholic or not. At one meeting, Maggie heard another woman share that she had abused her children. She said to herself, I never did that, ignoring the fact that she did not have children! While there is a spectrum of behaviors that may be related to alcoholism, an alcoholic is an alcoholic. For many people, recovery is a time when they learn that alcohol abuse inflicted damage far worse than they had thought. For Maggie, she was a closet drinker so that her drinking had not had major effects on her public behavior. But the damage to her thinking, to her spirit, and to her personal relationships was deep. Recovery from alcohol addiction is a lifelong process. As Maggie noted, in her 22 years of active A.A. membership, whenever a person returned to the program after a slip, the story was the same. People believe they can stop going to meetings. Or they neglect the spiritual program. Or they get a bit cocky and think they can have just one drink. The sober alcoholic knows that one drink is too much and one thousand drinks are not enough. Recovery From Tobacco Addiction As with alcohol addiction, what most people learn after several attempts to stop smoking is that quitting by willpower alone often proves fruitless.  Repeated relapses are common, and can lead a person to believe they are doomed to be a smoker. Just as the first step in Alcoholics Anonymous entails admitting you are powerless on your own, those who realize that willpower alone is not sufficient to quit smoking are often more successful. But there are many tools beyond willpower that can help. Some people find it helpful to engage the support of others. Maggie joined a support forum and found that she immediately identified with others facing their struggle to quit.  Online resources  are available for those who desire the option of quitting amidst a community of people who are likewise trying to kick the habit. Quitting Is Possible Freedom from smoking is possible. One of the first steps for many people is overcoming the fear of quitting. Even if you havent quit before, youve likely tried to cut down, or have at least tried waiting a few hours before running to the store to purchase more cigarettes. The stress from those experiences can add to your fear. But recovery is possible. It takes work, time, patience, and perseverance, but it is possible. Using A.A. Principles to Quit Smoking Many of the principles of Alcoholics Anonymous can be helpful with smoking cessation as well. A.A. recommends that each newcomer ask someone to be her sponsor. People who wish to quit smoking may wish to try this approach, and this is exactly what Maggie did. She found a smoking cessation mentor online to help her look at what she needed to do to quit for good. Another piece of advice from A.A. is to get off the pity pot and get into the program. Maggie found this perspective helpful to kick her smoking habit as well. By focusing on an action planâ€"such as reading, meditating, and sharingâ€"you can change your mental attitude and emotional connection with cigarettes. As with alcohol recovery, smoking cessation involves a psychic change.?? This psychic change is deeper than a mental change, and many claim it is a profound spiritual transformation which takes place by studying the 12 steps and living according to the teachings. The compulsion to drink or smoke may be lifted fairly quickly, but recovery is an on-going transformation to become your personal best. About six months into her smoking cessation, Maggie realized that the psychic change necessary for recovery from alcoholism would have to permeate her nicotine addiction as well if she were to attain freedom and lasting peace. It takes time for  knowledge about nicotine  addiction to pass from head knowledge into an understanding. Maggie found that in time, the freedom she had won through sobriety, became hers with regard to smoking cessation as well. How Alcoholics Anonymous Works Withdrawal From Alcohol Addiction Alcohol withdrawal can be agonizing for some people for the first days. The  symptoms of alcohol withdrawal  are both physical and mental and can include sweating, tremors (which can be violent), and frightening hallucinations (often visual, think: bugs crawling on your skin).?? Maggie agrees that her withdrawal from alcohol took her through indescribable physical and mental torture. She described it as a chemical hand grenade that had explosive effects on all of the neurotransmitters in her brain. But despite her agony, it lasted for only a few days. As she was again able to eat and drink fluids, her strength returned. Exercise is helpful as people begin to feel better in a few weeks, but it may take several weeks before sleeping returns to normal. Withdrawal From Nicotine Addiction Withdrawal from nicotine  is often physically less dramatic but may come with intense symptoms of anxiety and a strong mental or emotional pressure to smoke.?? According to Maggie, if nicotine had affected fewer neurotransmitters in her brain than alcohol, it had still left deep, indelible changes. The first week of smoking cessation is the toughest, but even with a total commitment to becoming smoke-free, you may struggle with cravings for many weeks.?? People who have successfully quit the habit often talk about the  icky threes  of quitting. These include: 3 days. The worst period of physical withdrawal.3 weeks. The time when physical withdrawal is waning and the psychological withdrawal takes over.3 months. Sometimes referred to as the blahs, at 3 months post-quit-date some of the newness of quitting wears off, and some people wonder, Is that all there is? This is a common time for relapse to occur. Maggie found that the cravings she experienced sometimes felt more like commands, and again felt the powerlessness that willpower is not enough. But she was able to use her willpower in other ways. She used her willpower to choose to use smoking cessation aids, and she used her willpower to choose not to buy one last pack of cigarettes. It can be helpful to be aware of your triggers, those factors that are associated with your strongest cravings. For Maggie, it was evening (twilight triggers) but for others, there will be different triggers. How Recovery From Nicotine Can Differ From Alcohol Recovery Recovery is challenging, whether it is from nicotine or alcohol, but Maggies story illustrates a few important differences; differences that may be helpful to understand for recovering alcoholics who are trying to give up nicotine. Nicotine addiction is often close at hand. Maggie, for example, found that after her first A.A. meeting, nothing, even the death of her husband, prompted her to want to begin drinking again. In contrast, she found that everything was a trigger for smoking; good times, tough times, and plain, ordinary times included. It can be a challenge to quit smoking after giving up drinking. Addictive thinking may whisper that you have a right to at least one bad habit. In addition, circumstances which prompt a person to quit drinking, often legal or relational, are less common with smoking. At least for a period of time, a person may convince themselves that if they are eating a healthy diet, they arent damaging their body. Sometimes its the mild shortness of breath or a nagging cough that ends up being a blessing, in that it raises concern. Maggie found that she clung to the testimony of those who were smoke-free for her entire first year as a non-smoker. As time went on, her cravings softened, and lessened to periodic urges and then only fleeting thoughts. While she felt freed from the compulsion to drink on the day she joined A.A., it took her a full year of hard work to experience freedom from nicotine addiction. She found that it was most important not to entertain the smoking thoughts she experienced. As far as the difference between alcohol recovery and nicotine recovery for Maggie, she believes that nicotine had conditioned her brain in a far more powerful way than alcohol. She believes that she will have to maintain more vigilance over her smoking quit than her alcohol quit. Perhaps this is the reason that some smoking cessation forums invite members to add wings to their signature only after remaining smoke-free for five years. What You Need to Know About Nicotine Addiction Freedom From Addiction, Vigilance, and Gratitude The date that marks a persons last drink or last cigarette marks the end of years of slavery and the beginning of an on-going journey of recovery. While people achieve freedom from their addictions, an addict remains an addict. It is not okay to have one drink or one cigarette because it returns a person to the state of bondage known as addiction. While Maggie had 22 years of sobriety, she found that her escape from nicotine addiction was a fragile freedom. Yet she believes that if she stays humble, maintains a peaceful vigilance, and tries to help others who desire to recover from nicotine addiction, she will remain a non-smoker. Wondering what she wishes others would know Maggie states, Even though I worked hard to reach freedom, I have a sense that I am a miracle of God’s grace which came to me through the work of those who founded places of recovery like Alcoholics Anonymous and Smoking Cessation. I am a miracle in the on-going process of a life that is joyous, free and full of gratitude. Smoking Cessation in Alcoholics If you are a recovering alcoholic and still smoking, dont fear. You may think that conquering two addictions is more than additive, but thats not the case. A  2006 study  found that people with a history of alcoholism were just as likely to quit smoking as those who were not alcoholics, and sometimes are able to quit more easily. Bottom Line This story of recovery from both alcohol and smoking addiction shows how a similar approach can work for both. The principles of Alcoholics Anonymous and the Twelve Steps can be helpful for those who desire to quit smoking as well as stay sober. Yet, there are some differences as well. Smoking and alcohol addiction often go hand in hand, but its reassuring that people with a history of alcoholism have no more difficulty quitting smoking than those who dont. In fact, just as Maggie noted that the tools she learned in Alcoholics Anonymous helped her quit smoking, studies suggest recovering alcoholics may require fewer interventions to successfully kick the smoking habit.?? How to Find the Right Addiction Recovery Program

Sociology Assignment Sociologic View on Homosexuality - 2750 Words

Sociology Assignment: Sociologic View on Homosexuality (Essay Sample) Content: Student's nameProfessor's nameClassDateSociologic View on HomosexualityOutlineI. Introduction II. The Ways in Which Homosexuality is Historically ConstructedIII. The Ways Homosexuality Is Taken for Granted as NaturalIV. Different Society'sAttitude toward Homosexuality in Various SocietiesV. Sociological Explanation How Homosexuality Has DevelopedVII. ConclusionBlue PrintThe World Health Organization (WHO) has deleted the word "homosexuality" from the list of diagnoses and gave an opportunity to homosexuality to be considered a normal event. Until that, homosexuality was considered a disease, and then after that became a variant of the norm. Since ancient times, the phenomenon of homosexuality took place in a human life. When the scientists became interested in the nature of human sexuality, the attitude toward homosexuals began to gradually change. The general attitude to homosexuality of the modern society is in a process of formation.Public attitudes toward homose xuality are extremely in different cultures. Many countries have adopted same-sex relationships between the partners. In 2010 in 76 countries, criminalization of homosexual acts is maintained.The researchers note different, often incompatible with one another types of clusters, prompting to talk is not about sexuality, but about various sexual cultures. Accordingly, the concept of sexual norms and sexual health is complicated and enriched. Attitude toward homosexuality changes from pathology to normal.IntroductionFrom the earliest times, the problem of homosexuality is in the focus of attention of researchers. It has an integrated, cross-sectoral nature. Sociologists interest in the problem of homosexuality continues to grow that is evidenced by the emergence of a large number of publications. The process of humanization of society largely determines the new direction of social attitude to the so-called sexual minorities. Today, optimum conditions for successful social development, adaptation, and integration of the individual is a priority in all developed countries. The obvious problem of stigmatization which is expressed in different forms and manifestations always means oppression and discrimination. It is known that the disorder, instability of human existence, segregation, and stigmatization are inevitably accompanied by marginality, pathology, the destruction of spiritual values of civilization. Such situation makes intergroup relations more complicated and affects the psyche and consciousness of existing minorities, creating low self-esteem, neuroses, and a number of other features. The legal and political power of the country, social, cultural and the religious opinions of the masses may not be able to accept the certain forms of behavior, including homosexuality. In the present paper, analysis of the social context of homosexuality in modern society is promoted.The Ways in Which Homosexuality Is Historically ConstructedThe history of homosexuality da tes back to antiquity. Homosexuality was known among the Neanderthals. This is evidenced by unambiguous rock carvings which have been founded by archeologists. Since ancient times, the phenomenon of homosexuality took place in a human life. However, at the same time, it did not play a role in relation to procreation. Historically, with the development of individual nations and civilization as a whole, certain forms of gender relations based on moral principles, culture, and religion have been developed by the human. Ancient Egypt, Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece and a number of other large and advanced civilizations of the past had undeniable and recognized same-sex relationships in their culture (Homosexuality historical reference). These relationships were based on decentralized religions, primary on polytheism. Subsequently, Christianity and Islam occupied a dominant role in a religious consciousness of the vast majority of people. With the advent of such large centralized religions , same-sex relationships moved into the background and no longer were manifested as an element of the mass culture of the people (Homosexuality historical reference).The special church laws governing sexuality were introduced to combat the sin. Sex, which does not lead to conception, was named unnatural act. By XIV century, almost all European countries have obeyed the requirements of thoelogist and recognized homosexuality a crime. However, historical documents state that homosexuality as a phenomenon did not disappear. Same-sex relations, rejected by the church moved into a phase of secret existence and latent phase, appearing only in places with a high concentration of the same sex people (male and female monasteries, prisons overseas colonies, and so on.) culture (Homosexuality historical reference). When the scientists became interested in the nature of human sexuality, the attitude toward homosexuals began to gradually change. In the XIX century, Karl Heinrich Ulrichs decided to prove that homosexuality is not a vice, and the singularity of of the psyche. Karl Ulrichs was the first who described a homosexual man, and coined the term "sexual orientation." He suggested that it is congenital and unchanging, and therefore, natural attribute the human person. (Homosexuality historical reference).In varying degrees, homosexuality continued to exist in a sufficiently latent form until the early twentieth century. In the twentieth century, a new "discovery" of homosexuality began. The division of the world, large military upheavals and changing worldview of the overwhelming majority the population in developed countries has contributed to the clearest manifestation of it. Striking examples of this were the First World War, the October Revolution, the Third Reich and the post-war period in Europe and America culture (Homosexuality historical reference).The general attitude to homosexuality and homosexuals in the modern society is ambiguous, changeable. Currently , it is in a process of formation. Social reactions of representatives of the heterosexual majority against sexual minorities vary due to various reasons, ranging from discrimination and insulation to complete indifference.General trends of the past 30 years:1. The increase in tolerance for same-sex love, especially among younger (18-24 years) and more educated people;2. Increasing the number of people, who admit that they have experienced sexual attraction to people of the same sex, that most often occurs in adolescence,3. However, it is not accompanied by any increase in the number of homosexual contacts, nor with the number of people who consider themselves homosexual or bisexual. There is virtually not increasing the number or proportion of homosexuals. (West).The Ways Homosexuality Is Taken for Granted as NaturalAlthough, today it is believed that postnatal events (i.e., occurring after birth) play the main role in the emergence of homosexuality the possibility that it is the prenatal pre-programmed feature of the character is not denied. The general opinion on the causes of homo- or heterosexuality does not exist. When discussing some of the most well-known hypotheses, it is almost always stipulated that the available data are insufficient and need further verification. Also, it can not be excluded that some of the possible causes of homosexuality really underlie in this deviation for a certain percentage of individuals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has deleted the word "homosexuality" from the list of diagnoses and gave an opportunity to homosexuality to be considered a normal event. WHO followed the American Psychiatric Association (APA), which removed homosexuality from its "Handbook of Diagnostic and Statistical (DSM), that is, from the list of psychological disorders" (West).In order to understand the actions of the APA, it is necessary to go back to the political situation 60-70s. Then, within sexual revolution the traditional values and be liefs were put under questioning. It was a time of rebellion against any authority. Young people did not want to believe "specialists and experts" (West). Mostly feelings, subjective experiences, and personal emotions were taken into account. "You are what you feel" was the main slogan as well as "if you do not give release to your feelings, you betray yourself and will get sick." In this atmosphere, a group of American homosexuals launched a political campaign for the recognition of homosexuality as a normal alternative lifestyle. "I am gay and happy with it was the main slogan. In fact, they managed to win the committee involved in the revision of "Diagnostic and Statistical handbook" by APA. In a brief hearing that preceded the decision, the orthodox-minded psychiatrists were accused of "Freudian bias". APA voted in favor of the recognition of homosexuality a normal event.Psychoanalysis emerged in Western culture on secular grounds and is based on the Judeo-Christian notion of "n ormal" and "abnormal" behavior. In some way, psychoanalysts would like to be free from the concept of "morality". However, they classified morally unacceptable and socially undesirable behaviors such as homosexuality as "disease" or "moral defects. During the sexual and cultural revolution of the 60s certain politically active groups loudly declared that homosexuality is no longer undesirable, but rather an appropriate form of behavior and that not a single person has been "sick", but rather a society should be considered "sick". Then, in relation to all these events psychoanalytic concept of "disease" has become uncertain. Until the World Health Organization removed homosexuality from the International Classification of Diseases, homosexuality was considered a disease, and then after that became a variant of the norm. It was not made due to political, relig...

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1595 Words

Growing up in an environment where one’s parents and society restrict the behavior of that individual, can be a very challenging situation to be in. This was so for Nwoye. Raised in the Igbo culture, social order was said to demand conformity. It was a culture where he was forced to act a certain way, or be punished by his father Okonkwo, which wasn’t a type of lifestyle Nwoye would want to be living all his life. The book, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe uses Nwoye to exemplify the outcomes in a relationship, of a father forcing masculine and cultural tradition values his son, Nwoye. Although, Nwoye’s curiosity on the Igbo culture and will to become the person that he wants to be, comes before him even if it calls for going against†¦show more content†¦Likewise, men like Okonkwo feared the word agbala, as it â€Å"was not only another name for a woman, it could also mean a man who had taken to title† (13). Having no titles or women-like trait s in a man was especially a poignant insult to Okonkwo. Due to Okonkwo’s drive to avoid having the poor traits found from his father Unoka, like an unmanly and weakened character, Okonkwo especially forces it upon himself and his children, specifically Nwoye, to act in line and uphold a masculine character. However, this was hard for Nwoye as he always possessed a more feminine character on the inside. When it came to hearing stories, â€Å"Nwoye knew that it was right to be masculine and to be violent, but somehow he still preferred the stories that his mothers used to tell† (53). Acknowledging that â€Å"his father wanted wanted him to be a man† Nwoye tried his best to portray a masculine character, as shown by the way â€Å" [Nwoye] feigned that he no longer cared for women s stories†(54). By doing so, â€Å"...[Nwoye] saw that his father no longer rebuked him or beat him† (54). Clearly, Nwoye realizes the conformed way boys like him should be acting but his true self that is unlike most of the other men, gets entangled with the way he was â€Å"supposed† to act. The outcome of the way Nwoye’s father has expected him to grow up as, contradicting with the genuine character of Nwoye, created an entanglement in Nwoye’s head on which self he would choose to representShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |   7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Voltaire s Candide Candide - 1766 Words

Voltaire: Candide In Voltaire’s satirical novella Candide, he analyzes and criticizes the absolutist perspectives that were common of his era. By constructing his characters to each represent a different absolutist faith, he uses comedy to exaggerate and emphasize the faults in each perspective, ultimately describing the world through a cynical lens. As an influential writer of the Enlightenment period, Voltaire’s dispute of faith aligns with the enlightened goals of separating the individual from the church and stressing individual freedom rather than dependence on religion. He expresses his critical sentiments of faith and cynical view of absolute optimism by manifesting them in his characters. Voltaire constructs his novel to be†¦show more content†¦If syphilis did not exist, then neither would the sugar cane and gold they seek in North America, which is the source of the disease. Throughout the rest of the novel, even after he was resurrected from his hanging, Pangloss conti nued his absurdly positive outlook during the darkest of times and ignores negativity while blindly following his philosophy, repeating his mantra that this world is â€Å"the best of all possible worlds† (Voltaire, 101). Voltaire’s point is that while optimism is often viewed as a valuable asset, using it as an absolute faith does not allow an individual to accept the negativity of the world. Candide often seems naive during his quest for Cunegonde, however it gradually diminishes throughout the novel. It is especially apparent during the beginning of the novel, when Pangloss’s teachings are still fresh in Candide’s mind, and he is at his youngest. Pangloss had taught Candide his optimistic philosophy while he lived in the baron’s castle, however he never introduced him to negativity or doubt. Therefore, when Candide was banished from the castle and encountered the outside world, his naivetà © and unwavering optimism left him vulnerable. After he unknowingly committed a crime while enlisted in the Bulgarian army and attempted to use Pangloss’s philosophy to justify his actions, the King of Bulgaria passed by and â€Å"...understood, from everything they told himShow MoreRelatedVoltaire And His Candide - Voltaire s Candide1211 Words   |  5 PagesVoltaire and his Candide Introduction Voltaire is the leader of the French Enlightenment, he enjoyed high prestige in the enlightenment movement. His life was spent in against the feudal regime system and the reactionary forces of the church (Gorbatov, 2006). Voltaire was knowledgeable, he had many works (including philosophy, history, literature, science, etc., throughout his literary creation, the most valuable was his philosophical novels (Sutcliffe, 2000). These novels maintained the vitalityRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And `` Candide ``936 Words   |  4 PagesEven though, the broadway play complements Voltaire’s novel, Candide, there are noticeable changes made. These changes are made in order to captivate the audience. Considering the change in time period when Voltaire originally wrote Candide, the changes needed to be made in order to contain more modern aspects that the audience would be drawn to. These changes will be discussed throughout the deliberation of the play, but the most important noticed ch ange would be the doubling of the narrator toRead MoreA Summary On Voltaire s Candide 1496 Words   |  6 PagesJason Ross 2/15/16 David Morroe History 185 C02195103 Pre-draft Candide Voltaire known as French Enlightenmen, author, historian and a theorist. Franà §ois-Marie Arouet was born on November 21, 1694. He was so weak when being born and not expected to live Marguerite Daumard and Francois Arouet were his parents. As a student, he was an inspiration young man. He was close with his mother, and sister. Voltaire had an uneasy relationship with his father, who depressed his literature desire and triedRead MoreVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words   |  7 Pages Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. Candide is considered Voltaire s signature work in which he levels his sharpest criticism against nobility, philosophy, the church, and human cruelty. Though often considered a representative text of the Enlightenment era, the novel criticizes a number of Enlightenment philosophies. As reading and books wereRead MoreThe And Satire Of Voltaire s Candide Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pages Candid, is a French novella, and satire, that was published in 1759 by the French writer Voltaire, who is known as the greatest philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, Voltaire was Often in disagreement with French authorities because of his politically charged works, he was twice imprisoned and spent many years in exiles. Candide tells the story of a young man, who lives in the castle of the Baron, who loves the baron’s daughter Congounde, and also Where he meets Doctor Pangloss, the philosopherRead MoreSynopsis Of Voltaire s Candide 1011 Words   |  5 PagesAP English: Major Works Data Sheet Title: Candide Author: Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet) Date of Publication: 1959 Genre: Satire Biographical information about the author Francois-Marie Arouet, Voltaire, was born in 1604 in Paris, France. He was passionate about writing. As a result, Voltaire defies his father’s desire for him to become an attorney. Voltaire composed various types of text like essays and historical surveys as he was acknowledged as a writer from the publication of Oedipus. AfterRead MoreAnalysis Of Voltaire s Candide 1385 Words   |  6 Pages Describe the author’s style In Candide. Voltaire utilizes an expedient account stride that sections fleetly from scene to scene. duologue to activity. what s more, from area to area as the account advances. He other than utilizes references to the chronicled setting in which the book was composed. like Christopher Columbus and the new universe. epidemics and illnesses. what s more, El Dorado and insinuates the 7 Year s War. providing non simply a political yet adjacent to societal foundationRead MoreVoltaire s Candide By Voltaire2264 Words   |  10 Pages Candide by Voltaire Book Critique Emma Joy Mr. Boni World History 2- Period 2 12/19/14 I. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Bantam Books, 1959. Candide by Voltaire is a very educational and informative piece. It was chosen to be read so the students could gain a better understanding of some of the written pieces in the Enlightenment. Voltaire also makes many references as to what life was like in the 18th century. Voltaire not only describes the scenery but he gives a description ofRead MoreVoltaire s Candide - Denouncing Providence1503 Words   |  7 PagesVoltaire’s Candide – Denouncing Providence Eighteenth century France was ruled by the divine power of Louis le XIV, the regime of absolutisme followed, restricting the liberties and creating a corrupt society founded on providence and religious determinism. Les Philosophes des Lumià ¨res notably Voltaire instilled logic and reason to combat theological and metaphysical solutions surrounding French populations whilst pushing for a separation between the Catholic church and the state. Voltaire, also knownRead MoreThe And Philosophical Movement Of Voltaire s Candide1641 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious authoritarianism. People began to reflect on themselves rather than relying on the church. Voltaire was a writer and philosopher, who played an important role by incorporating themes of The Enlightenment into one of his famous novels, â€Å"Candide† to spread ideas. Themes including religion, and optimism in â€Å"Candide† were used by Voltaire through his perspective to emphasize the Character s progress out of trad itional values with reasoning and thinking. An intellectual and philosophical movement

Admission to Nurse Practioner school - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 592 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Handling the needs of clients requires excellent knowledge. I would like to pursue the nursing practice education to widen my scope of healthcare practice. I would like to reach my customers and give them satisfaction when I serve them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Admission to Nurse Practioner school" essay for you Create order Being a complete nursing practitioner comes with a lot of commitment which gives me the feeling of responsibility. I would like to carry on preventative health care in my community as my main interests are in primary health care. Once I become a professional health care provider, I will be in a position to administer services to clients and give them more individual attention and encourage them to carry on with their lifestyle. With class education and field practices provided in your school will give more time to interact with the patients. I have great passion with patient consistency. Through consistency with the clients and class work, I will answer difficult questions which need education and experience. Continued interaction with the patients will also grant an opportunity to develop customer rapport and know them at their level. I like helping people around me to solve their life problems. When I was young, I lost a friend because I lacked competence in first aid administration. After his demise, my love for health care increased. I would like to see everyone happy after saving them from a health challenge. I also like giving hope to lives even when life seems hopeless. Through education, I will get all the knowledge I want to improve my skills. I have a great love with health care profession because being a nurse does not only mean that I will be useful in the office. With the medical knowledge, I will help people at my job and also people outside of the clinical setting. I will be able to help my friends, family, and coworkers. I will always be of help when they are facing difficulties with their well-being. I will also be able to address my health problems. With my expanded knowledge, I will have the ability to make my lifestyle choices and healthy decisions. My father was the reason I developed an interest in health care. My dad was a medical practitioner in the hometown. When I was applying for my university education, I could not pick which area of specialization was the best. My father suggested that I become a nurse. He told me that in health care, nurses are needed in large numbers because they formed the backbone of patient care. His work as a nurse has greatly inspired me to work hard and become a health care provider. Our family has a culture of healthcare provision. My dad is a nurse, and my mother is a dentist. They are all my mentors and have encouraged me to pursue the nursing degree. Nursing ethics are the guiding rod towards giving the right services. Ethical sensitivity provides the nursing practitioners for responding morally to vulnerability and suffering of the people receiving professional services. It is also according to ethics that the healing practitioners should offer assistance without discrimination. Nursing is also a leadership call because I will be able to give directions and am expected to direct patients in the right direction. As a leader, I should be able to get an education all the time there is a chance. I should also find the best school to get the education and develop my skills. I chose to further my education as a nursing practitioner with your school so am looking forward to getting into your school.

The Ethical Issues Of Bp - 3305 Words

Introduction BP, formerly known as British Petroleum, is the third largest oil and gas producer in the world, producing almost 3.8 million barrels per day. BP was founded in 1908 by William Knox D’Arcy in London, United Kingdom. The company operates worldwide in several sectors of the oil and gas industry such as generating low carbon energy, moving oil and gas, and off and onshore oil and gas extraction (BP, 2014). However, the offshore Deepwater Horizon oil spill that happened on April 20th, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the greatest oil spills that took place in history. The disaster caused the loss of the lives of 11 workers, severely injuring 17 workers, and the aftermath had a great impact on the environment in the Gulf of Mexico. The series of ethical issues that took place leading to the disaster are complex, and other factors such as economic and political issues arose after the catastrophe happened. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ethical issues that took place before the disaster happened, and investigate the moral obligations, social responsibility and justice at an individual and organizational level. The ethical dilemma is broken down into three categories, which include the company’s management priority to reduce costs and time, neglecting safety issues addressed by staff, human misjudgment and errors in neglecting pressure reading; and finally, overlooking the technical design flaws that were not tested by BP before installing to use. TheShow MoreRelatedBp Ethical Issues1630 Words   |  7 Pages1. Originally, an Ethics and Compliance team was formed to monitor the formation and operation of the company guidance towards ethical issues in BP’s company.  Just like to set up a communication consistent standard for all the employees of BP for different location, culture and language.  Originally, this is a good way to guide the company staff to maintain company standard and reputation. But the code did not effectively address specific high-risk activities for the scope of daily operations.  ItRead MoreEthical issues of BP Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesBP has had a long history of ethical and legal violations because BP chose to put profits above all else. In the past twenty years, BP subsidiaries were convicted of environmental crimes in Texas and Alaska. In addition, BP received the biggest fine in US history regarding safety violations. Although BP accepted responsibility, their record showed questionable and illegal behavior for twenty years. One of BPs major issues happened in a Texas refinery close to Galveston in 2005 (Jennings, 2009)Read MoreEthical Issues Raised By Bp1237 Words   |  5 Pagesfor human being. However, oil industry brin gs about many ethical issues such as safety and environmental impact. In this ethics report, we will study one of the world’s leading international oil company – BP, who operates in nearly 80 countries . We will particularly discuss ethical issues raised by BP in oil industry in the United States (US) between 2002 and 2006. The three ethical issues which are going to be discussed are (1) safety issue in workplace depicted by the Texas City explosion in 2005Read MoreEthical Issues Surrounding the Bp Oil Spill1236 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues surrounding the BP Oil Spill By: Angela Higgins December 16, 2010 The BP Oil Spill which happened on April 20, 2010, was the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history releasing approximately 185 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf. This event was the result of a wellhead on the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform blowing out in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 40 miles southeast offs the Louisiana coastline. Eleven men working on the oil rig platform were killedRead MoreCross Cultural Perspectives1127 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives ETH 316 BP is a global organization that has a multinational presence in the world. A cultural issue that can impact this organization outside of the United States is gender. In the United States and several other countries that BP works in, gender is not an issue as culturally it is acceptable for men and women to be in business together, but in some countries, especially in the Middle East this is tricky cultural difficulty. This can be a serious issue because women should beRead Morebp case study Essay641 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿1. What are the main ethical issues and dilemma BP faces in this case? A project that is on a large scale faces some issues, including: There are concerns about the coating of the pipeline and the risks of leakages, in particular in Georgia, where oil spills might significantly impact the country’s strategic water resources in the Bojorni National Park. Concerns were also raised over the fact that the pipeline runs through earthquake zones, which leakages nearly inevitable or could not be avoidedRead MoreBp Case Study931 Words   |  4 PagesCover Sheet Case Study: BP (Beyond Petroleum) Focuses on Sustainability University Instructor: 03/15/2012 Abstract When a person thinks of BP they image a green gas station and gas pumps. But BP has over 100 years of history behind it. BP was formally known as British Petroleum and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. It was founded in 1908 by William D’Arcy, a rich British man who invested all his savings in his quest for oil in the Middle East. At the time BP was committed to protect theRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 PagesPeople that work with laws every day know that it isn’t an exact science. The reason is not that it has a lot of issues or that it is always affected by politics, instead the main reason is the human factor. People end up changing their minds and everyone one makes mistakes at some point. For example, in legal situations the information that is collected could be incorrect or made up. That is the main reason why law and ethics go side by side. Most people want to make the correct decision wheneverRead MoreBp s Ethical Culture And Cor porate Social Responsibility Procedures1305 Words   |  6 Pagesas it is now known as BP, has grown into one of the four major Oil and energy multi-nationals on the planet. Their success can be attributed to their innovative prowess and their ability to stay one step ahead of their competitors, by investing in places no one has before. The common perception of BP by the general public over the past decade has been quite positive, with people aligning environmental values’ with their new brand positioning. All of this changed after BP was blamed for one of theRead MoreThe Hurricane Katrina Disaster And The Bp Oil Spill Tragedy941 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract This essay relates ethical behavior in high-profile events, as well as examining various regulatory and sustainability market approaches to business environmental responsibilities. The paper focuses on two major occurrences; the Hurricane Katrina disaster and the BP oil spill tragedy. Hurricane Katrina entered into records as one of the worst disasters ever to hit the US, the storm is considered as the most disastrous and damaging in the US history in

Chapter Practice Free Essays

Question Answer the trend towards worldwide markets makes it easier to predict where competitors will spring up. true or false? false because many countries are investing in countries other than their own, each country is becoming more autonomous and independent. true or false? false an advantage of international expansion is that competition within foreign countries is generally very similar to that of the US. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now true or false? false In michael porter’s â€Å"diamond of competitive advantage† there are 4 broad attributes that, as a system, constitute a nation’s competitiveness in an industry. true or false? true the factor endowments of a country are inherited and cannot be created. true or false? false with regard to factor conditions the pool of resources that a firm has is much more important than the speed and efficiency with which these resources are deployed. true or false? false demanding domestic consumers tend to push firms to move ahead of companies in other countries where consumers are less demanding and more complacent. true or false? true high levels of environmental awareness in Denmark have led to a decline in Denmark’s industrial competitiveness in the international marketplace. true or false? false countries with a strong supplier base benefit by adding efficiency to upstream activities. true or false? true typically, intense rivalry in domestic markets does not force firms to look outside their national boundaries for new markets. true or false? false many international firms are increasing their efforts to market their products and services to countries such as India and China as the ranks of their middle class continue to increase. true or false? true international expansion can extend the life cycle of a product that is in its maturity stage in a firm’s home country. true or false? true an advantage of international expansion is that it can enable a firm to optimize the location of every activity in its value chain. true or false? true the laws, and the enforcement of laws, associated with the protection of intellectual property rights, represent a significant currency and management risk to multinational firms. true or false? false differences in foreign markets such as culture, language, and customs can represent significant management risks when firms enter foreign markets. true or false? true offshoring takes place when a firm decides to shift an activity that they were previously performing in a domestic location to a foreign location. true or false? true 2 opposing pressures that managers face when they compete in foreign markets are cost reduction and adaption to local markets. true or false? true theodore levitt has argued that people around the world are willing to sacrifice preferences in product features, functions, and design if they are offered lower prices and high quality. true or false? true among theordore levitt’s assumptions that would favor a global strategy is that consumers around the world are becoming less price sensitive. true or false? false within a worldwide market, the most effective strategies are neither purely multidomestic nor purely global. true or false? true industries in which proportionally more value is added in upstream activities are more likely to benefit from a global strategy than those in which more value is added downstream. true or false? true in a global strategy a firm operates all its businesses under a single common strategy regardless of location. true or false? true a multidomestic strategy is the most appropriate strategy for international operations because it drives economies of scale as far as possible and provides a middle of the road product appealing to the largest number of consumers in every market. t or f? false the need to attain economies of scale encourages multinational firms to operate under a multidomestic strategy. true or false? false corporations with multiple foreign operations that act very independently of one another are following a multidomestic strategy. true or false? true a multidomestic strategy would likely include the use of high volume, centralized production facilities to maximize economies of scale. true or false? false a limitation of a multidomestic strategy is that it may lead to overadaptation as conditions change. true or false? true multinational firms following a transnational strategy strive to optimize the tradeoffs associated with efficiency, local adaptation, and learning. true or false? true a key tenet of transnational strategy is improved adaptation to all competitive situations as well as flexibility by capitalizing on communication and knowledge flows throughout the organization. true or false true according to studies by Rugman and Verbeke, most of the world’s 500 firms are global- not regional or biregional. true or false? false a franchise generally expires after a few years whereas a license is designed to last into perpetuity. true or false? false typically joint ventures involve less control and risk than franchising. true or false? false typically the best method of entry into a foreign market is the establishment of a wholly owned foreign subsidiary so that the parent organization can maintain a high level of control. true or false? false a major trend in international developments include: greater international trade and operations, growing recognition of an international managerial perspective, a large increase in international investment the reasons that explain why some governments make better use of the inflows from foreign investment and know how than others include: governmental practices that are business friendly, local entrepreneurs that can train workers and invest in modern technology, sound management of broader economic factors such as interest rates and inflation according to michael porter’s framework all of these factors affect a nation’s competitiveness factor conditions, demand characteristics, related and supported industries rivalry is intense in nations with conditions of ____ consumer demand, _____ supplier bases, and _____ new entrant potential from related industries strong, strong, high according to michael porter, firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are: more likely to design strategies and structures that allow them to successfully compete abroad. all of these factors have made India’s software services industry extremely competitive on a global scale large pool of skilled workers, large network of public and private educational institutions, large, growing market and sophisticated customers advantages of global diversification firm not being solely dependent on domestic market, firm with large margins at home helping subsidize its operations in other nations, potential to lower costs of operation even if the primary market is at home optimizing the location of every activity in the value chain can yield all of these strategic advantages performance enhancements, cost reduction, extending the life cycle of the product or service Microsoft decided to establish a corporate research laboratory in Cambridge, England to access the outstanding technical and professional talent available there so that they can attain world class excellence in selected value creating activities the sale of boeing’s commercial aircraft and microsoft’s operating systems in many countries enable these companies to benefit from: economies of scale Many US multinational companies set up maquiladora operations south of the US-Mexico border primarily to take advantage of the low cost of labor appreciation of the US dollar will have this impact on McDonalds lower profits, because foreign profits will be reduced when measured in dollars This occurs when a firm decides to utilize other firms to perform value-creating activities that were previously performed in house outsourcing what is one of Theodore Levitt’s assumptions supporting a pure global strategy? MNCs can compete with aggressive pricing on low cost products that meet the common needs of global consumers pressures to reduce costs require that a company must pursue what is economically beneficial to the company including maximizing economies of scale and learning curve effects Low pressure for local adaptation combined with low pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of strategy? international High pressure for local adaptation combined with low pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of international strategy? multidomestic Software Tech Inc. a company in the computer software industry, invests heavily in RD and product design. Thus, most of its value is added upstream Industries in which proportionally more value is added in _____ activities are more likely to benefit from a ______ strategy. upstream, global What types of international firms are most likely to benefit from a global strategy as opposed to a multidomestic strategy? firms in industries that have much value added in research and design or manufacturing Recent trends that might lead to managers of multinational corporations to adopt a more decentralized strategy for their operations would include consumers are the world are increasingly willing to trade off idiosyncratic preferences in product features for lower price, flexible mftg trends have allowed a decline in the min volume required to reach acceptable levels of production efficiency Firms following a global strategy strive to offer ______ products and services as well as locate manufacturing, RD, and marketing activities in ______ locations. standardized, few Gillete’s worldwide success with its Sensor razor demonstrates that a global marketing effort can sometimes be successful as in the case of Siebel systems, elements of a global strategy may facilitate the competitive advantage of differentiation by the creation of a world wide network to achieve consistent service regardless of location. risks associated with global strategy firm with only one mfg location must export its product, geographic concentration of any activity may also tend to isolate that activity from the target market, concentrating an activity in a single location makes the firm dependent on that location limitations of global strategy: limited ability to adapt to local markets, concentration of activities may increase dependence on single facility, single locations may lead to higher tariffs and transportation costs Elements of a multidomestic strategy may facilitate the competitive advantage of cost leadership by decreased shipping and transportation costs inherent in local production limitations of a multidomestic strategy less ability to realize cost savings through scale economies, greater difficulty in transferring knowledge across countries, may lead to overadpatation as conditions change high pressure for local adaptation combined with high pressure for lower costs would suggest what type of international strategy? transnational Units coordinate their activities with headquarters and one another, units adapt to special circumstances only the face, and the entire org draws upon relevant corporate resources. These are attributes of: transnational strategy What is a disadvantage of a transnational strategy? unique managerial challenges in fostering knowledge transfer in order to realize the strongest competitive advantage, firms engaged in worldwide competition must pursue a strategy that combines the uniformity of a global strategy and the specificity of a multidomestic strategy in order to achieve optimal results According to studies by Rugman and Verbeke, approx how many of the world’s largest 500 firms are global, that is, they have at least 20% of their total revenues each in North America, Asia, and Europe? 10 What describes the most typical order of entry into foreign markets? exporting, licensing, franchising, joint venture, and wholly owned subsidiary a domestic corporation considering expanding into international markets for the first time will typically consider implementing a low risk/low control strategy such as exporting The form of entry strategy into operations that offers the lowest level of control would be: exporting Fees that a multinational receives from a foreign licensee in return for its use of intellectual property are usually called royalties the difference between a franchise and licensing contract is that a franchise contract is more specific and longer in duration _________ entails the creation of a third party legal entity; whereas _______ do not. joint ventures, strategic alliances a business in which a multinational company owns 100% of the stock wholly owned subsidiary This is most appropriate where a firm already has the appropriate knowledge and capabilities that it can leverage rather easily through multiple locations in many countries wholly owned subsidiaries How to cite Chapter Practice, Papers